Introduce CLI

main: Parse args using getopt_long() in main().

Begin implementation of a CLI. It can be launched
using ./qswiki config --cli.

Allow connecting to another instance using "attach" command.
This uses Unix domain sockets, and in the future can be used
to drop caches, reload template, etc.

Closes: #21
This commit is contained in:
Albert S. 2021-10-03 17:03:22 +02:00
parent 1082f8ac5a
commit 3d0fce590b
7 changed files with 603 additions and 1 deletions

220
cli.cpp Normal file
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#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include "cli.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "authenticator.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "logger.h"
CLIHandler::CLIHandler(Config &config, Database &db)
{
this->db = &db;
this->conf = &config;
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::user_add(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
std::string username = args.at(0);
std::string password = args.at(1);
auto userDao = db->createUserDao();
Permissions perms = this->conf->handlersConfig.anon_permissions;
int p = perms.getPermissions();
p |= PERM_CAN_CREATE | PERM_CAN_SEARCH | PERM_CAN_EDIT;
Permissions newPermissions = Permissions{p};
Random r;
User user;
user.enabled = true;
user.login = username;
user.salt = r.getRandom(AUTH_DEFAULT_SALT_SIZE);
user.permissions = newPermissions;
Authenticator auth{*userDao};
std::vector<char> hashResult = auth.hash(password, user.salt);
if(hashResult.empty())
{
return {false, "Error during hashing - Got empty hash"};
}
user.password = hashResult;
try
{
userDao->save(user);
}
catch(std::runtime_error &e)
{
return {false, "Exception: " + std::string(e.what())};
}
return {true, ""};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::user_change_pw(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
std::string username = args.at(0);
std::string password = args.at(1);
auto userDao = db->createUserDao();
auto user = userDao->find(username);
if(user)
{
Random r;
Authenticator auth{*userDao};
user->salt = r.getRandom(AUTH_DEFAULT_SALT_SIZE);
user->password = auth.hash(password, user->salt);
if(user->password.empty())
{
return {false, "Error during hashing - Got empty hash"};
}
userDao->save(*user);
}
else
{
return {false, "User not found"};
}
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::user_rename(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
return {true, ""};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::user_set_perms(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
auto userDao = this->db->createUserDao();
std::string username = args.at(0);
std::string permission_string = args.at(1);
Permissions perms{permission_string};
auto user = userDao->find(username);
if(user)
{
user->permissions = perms;
userDao->save(*user);
user_show({username});
return {true, ""};
}
return {false, "User not found"};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::user_list(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
auto userDao = this->db->createUserDao();
QueryOption o;
auto result = userDao->list(o);
std::stringstream stream;
for(User &u : result)
{
stream << u.login << "\t" << std::string(u.enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled") << "\t" << u.permissions.toString()
<< std::endl;
}
return {true, stream.str()};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::user_show(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
std::string username = args.at(0);
auto userDao = this->db->createUserDao();
auto user = userDao->find(username);
std::stringstream stream;
if(user)
{
stream << "Username: " << user->login << std::endl;
stream << "Enabled: " << std::string(user->enabled ? "yes" : "no") << std::endl;
stream << "Permissions (general): " << user->permissions.toString() << std::endl;
return {true, stream.str()};
}
return {false, "User not found"};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::attach(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
/* TODO: consider authentication */
pid_t pid = getpid();
return {true, "Hi, I am pid: " + std::to_string(pid)};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::cli_help(const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
std::string command;
if(args.size() > 0)
command = args[0];
std::stringstream stream;
for(struct cmd &cmd : cmds)
{
if(command != "" && cmd.name != command)
{
continue;
}
stream << cmd.name << " - " << cmd.helptext << std::endl;
for(struct cmd &subCmd : cmd.subCommands)
{
stream << "\t" << subCmd.name << " " << subCmd.helptext << std::endl;
}
stream << std::endl;
}
return {true, stream.str()};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::processCommand(const std::vector<CLIHandler::cmd> &commands, std::string cmd,
const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
auto c = std::find_if(commands.begin(), commands.end(),
[&cmd](const struct CLIHandler::cmd &a) { return a.name == cmd; });
if(c == commands.end())
{
std::cout << "No such command: " << cmd << std::endl;
return cli_help({});
}
if(!c->subCommands.empty() && args.size() >= c->required_args)
{
std::string newcmd = args[0];
std::vector<std::string> newargs = args;
newargs.erase(newargs.begin());
return processCommand(c->subCommands, newcmd, newargs);
}
if(args.size() < c->required_args)
{
return {false, "not enough parameters passed"};
}
try
{
return c->func(this, args);
}
catch(std::runtime_error &e)
{
return {false, "Exception: " + std::string(e.what())};
}
return {false, ""};
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIHandler::processCommand(std::string cmd, const std::vector<std::string> &args)
{
return processCommand(this->cmds, cmd, args);
}
std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> CLIHandler::splitCommand(std::string input)
{
input = utils::trim(input);
std::vector<std::string> splitted = utils::split(input, "\\s+");
if(splitted.empty())
{
return {" ", splitted};
}
std::string cmd = splitted[0];
splitted.erase(splitted.begin());
return {cmd, splitted};
}

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#ifndef CLI_H
#define CLI_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "database/database.h"
#include "config.h"
class CLIHandler
{
struct cmd
{
std::string name;
std::string helptext;
unsigned int required_args;
std::vector<cmd> subCommands;
std::function<std::pair<bool, std::string>(CLIHandler *, const std::vector<std::string> &)> func;
};
private:
Database *db;
Config *conf;
protected:
std::pair<bool, std::string> attach(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::pair<bool, std::string> cli_help(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::pair<bool, std::string> user_add(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::pair<bool, std::string> user_change_pw(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::pair<bool, std::string> user_rename(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::pair<bool, std::string> user_set_perms(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::pair<bool, std::string> user_list(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::pair<bool, std::string> user_show(const std::vector<std::string> &args);
std::vector<struct cmd> cmds{
{{"user",
"user operations on the database",
1,
{{{"add", "[user] [password] - creates a user", 2, {}, &CLIHandler::user_add},
{"changepw", "[user] [password] - changes the password of user", 2, {}, &CLIHandler::user_change_pw},
{"rename", "[user] [new name] - renames a user", 2, {}, &CLIHandler::user_rename},
{"setperms", "[user] [perms] - sets the permissions of the user", 2, {}, &CLIHandler::user_set_perms},
{"list", "- lists users", 0, {}, &CLIHandler::user_list},
{"show", "[user] - show detailed information about user", 1, {}, &CLIHandler::user_show}}},
&CLIHandler::cli_help},
{"exit",
"exit cli",
0,
{},
[](CLIHandler *, const std::vector<std::string> &args) -> std::pair<bool, std::string>
{
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
return {true, ""};
}},
{"help", "print this help", 0, {}, &CLIHandler::cli_help},
{"attach", "attach to running instance", 0, {}, &CLIHandler::attach}}};
std::pair<bool, std::string> processCommand(const std::vector<CLIHandler::cmd> &commands, std::string cmd,
const std::vector<std::string> &args);
public:
CLIHandler(Config &config, Database &d);
std::pair<bool, std::string> processCommand(std::string cmd, const std::vector<std::string> &args);
static std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> splitCommand(std::string input);
};
#endif // CLI_H

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#include "cliconsole.h"
CLIConsole::CLIConsole(CLIHandler &cliHandler, std::string socketPath)
{
this->handler = &cliHandler;
this->socketPath = socketPath;
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> CLIConsole::send(std::string input)
{
ssize_t ret =
sendto(this->sock, input.c_str(), input.size(), 0, (const sockaddr *)&this->server, sizeof(this->server));
if((size_t)ret != input.size())
{
return {false, "sendto failed: " + std::to_string(ret) + " " + std::string(strerror(errno))};
}
char buffer[1024] = {0};
ret = recvfrom(this->sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, NULL, NULL);
if(ret == -1)
{
return {false, "recvfrom failed: " + std::string(strerror(errno))};
}
bool success = false;
std::string_view view = buffer;
if(view[0] == '1')
{
success = true;
}
view.remove_prefix(1);
std::string msg = std::string{view};
return {success, msg};
}
void CLIConsole::attach()
{
if(attached)
{
std::cout << "Already attached" << std::endl;
return;
}
if(socketPath.size() > sizeof(this->server.sun_path) - 1)
{
std::cout << "Socket path too long" << std::endl;
return;
}
memset(&this->server, 0, sizeof(this->server));
this->server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
memcpy(&this->server.sun_path, socketPath.c_str(), socketPath.size());
this->server.sun_path[socketPath.size()] = 0;
int s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(s == -1)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create socket" << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return;
}
this->sock = s;
struct sockaddr_un client;
client.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
client.sun_path[0] = '\0';
int ret = bind(this->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client));
if(ret != 0)
{
std::cout << "bind() failed: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return;
}
auto result = this->send("attach");
if(result.first)
{
std::cout << "Attached successfully: " << result.second << std::endl;
this->attached = true;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Attached unsuccessfully: " << result.second << std::endl;
}
}
void CLIConsole::startInteractive()
{
std::cout << "qswiki CLI" << std::endl;
std::cout << "not attached - use 'attach' to connect to running instance" << std::endl;
while(true)
{
std::string input;
std::cout << "> ";
std::getline(std::cin, input);
if(std::cin.bad() || std::cin.eof())
{
std::cout << "Exiting" << std::endl;
return;
}
if(input.empty())
{
continue;
}
auto pair = CLIHandler::splitCommand(input);
if(pair.first == "exit")
{
std::cout << "Exiting CLI";
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if(pair.first == "attach")
{
attach();
continue;
}
std::pair<bool, std::string> result;
if(!attached)
{
result = handler->processCommand(pair.first, pair.second);
}
else
{
result = this->send(input);
}
if(!result.second.empty())
{
std::cout << result.second << std::endl;
}
if(!result.first)
{
std::cout << "Command failed" << std::endl;
}
}
std::cout << "\n";
}

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#ifndef CLICONSOLE_H
#define CLICONSOLE_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include "cli.h"
class CLIConsole
{
private:
struct sockaddr_un server;
int sock;
CLIHandler *handler;
std::string socketPath;
bool attached = false;
std::pair<bool, std::string> send(std::string input);
void attach();
public:
CLIConsole(CLIHandler &cliHandler, std::string socketPath);
void startInteractive();
};
#endif // CLICONSOLE_H

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#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cliserver.h"
#include "logger.h"
CLIServer::CLIServer(CLIHandler &handler)
{
this->handler = &handler;
}
bool CLIServer::detachServer(std::string socketpath)
{
struct sockaddr_un name;
const int max_socket_length = sizeof(name.sun_path) - 1;
if(socketpath.size() > max_socket_length)
{
perror("socket path too long");
return false;
}
int s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(s == -1)
{
perror("socket");
return false;
}
memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name));
name.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
memcpy(&name.sun_path, socketpath.c_str(), socketpath.size());
unlink(socketpath.c_str());
int ret = bind(s, (const struct sockaddr *)&name, sizeof(name));
if(ret == -1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
auto worker = [=]
{
while(true)
{
char buffer[1024] = {0};
struct sockaddr_un peer;
socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peer);
int ret = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &peerlen);
if(ret == -1)
{
Logger::error() << "Error during recvfrom in CLI server: " << strerror(errno);
return false;
}
std::string input{buffer};
auto pair = CLIHandler::splitCommand(input);
auto result = handler->processCommand(pair.first, pair.second);
char resultCode = '0';
if(result.first)
{
resultCode = '1';
}
std::string resultString;
resultString += resultCode;
resultString += result.second;
ret = sendto(s, resultString.c_str(), resultString.size(), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, peerlen);
if(ret == -1)
{
Logger::error() << "Error during sendto in CLI server: " << strerror(errno);
}
}
};
std::thread t1{worker};
t1.detach();
return true;
}

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#ifndef CLISERVER_H
#define CLISERVER_H
#include <thread>
#include "cli.h"
class CLIServer
{
private:
CLIHandler *handler = nullptr;
public:
CLIServer(CLIHandler &handler);
bool detachServer(std::string socketpath);
};
#endif // CLISERVER_H

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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
#include <unistd.h> #include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/types.h>
#include <filesystem> #include <filesystem>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "gateway/gatewayinterface.h" #include "gateway/gatewayinterface.h"
#include "gateway/gatewayfactory.h" #include "gateway/gatewayfactory.h"
#include "handlers/handlerfactory.h" #include "handlers/handlerfactory.h"
@ -37,6 +38,10 @@ SOFTWARE.
#include "requestworker.h" #include "requestworker.h"
#include "cache/fscache.h" #include "cache/fscache.h"
#include "sandbox/sandboxfactory.h" #include "sandbox/sandboxfactory.h"
#include "cli.h"
#include "cliconsole.h"
#include "cliserver.h"
void sigterm_handler(int arg) void sigterm_handler(int arg)
{ {
// TODO: proper shutdown. // TODO: proper shutdown.
@ -56,6 +61,10 @@ void setup_signal_handlers()
} }
} }
#define OPT_PRINT_VERSION 23
static struct option long_options[] = {{"cli", no_argument, 0, 'c'}, {"version", no_argument, 0, OPT_PRINT_VERSION}};
std::unique_ptr<ICache> createCache(const ConfigVariableResolver &resolver) std::unique_ptr<ICache> createCache(const ConfigVariableResolver &resolver)
{ {
@ -63,13 +72,48 @@ std::unique_ptr<ICache> createCache(const ConfigVariableResolver &resolver)
return std::make_unique<FsCache>(path); return std::make_unique<FsCache>(path);
} }
std::string get_version_string()
{
return "master";
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) int main(int argc, char **argv)
{ {
char *configfilepath = NULL;
int option;
int option_index;
bool cli_mode = false;
if(geteuid() == 0) if(geteuid() == 0)
{ {
std::cerr << "Do not run this as root!" << std::endl; std::cerr << "Do not run this as root!" << std::endl;
return 1; return 1;
} }
while((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cv", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
{
switch(option)
{
case 'c':
cli_mode = true;
break;
case OPT_PRINT_VERSION:
std::cout << get_version_string() << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
}
}
if(optind == argc)
{
std::cerr << "Missing config path" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
configfilepath = argv[optind++];
auto sandbox = createSandbox(); auto sandbox = createSandbox();
// TODO: do we want to keep it mandatory or configurable? // TODO: do we want to keep it mandatory or configurable?
if(!sandbox->supported()) if(!sandbox->supported())
@ -82,7 +126,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
std::cerr << "no path to config file provided" << std::endl; std::cerr << "no path to config file provided" << std::endl;
return 1; return 1;
} }
std::string configpath = std::filesystem::absolute(argv[1]).string(); std::string configpath = std::filesystem::absolute(configfilepath).string();
if(!sandbox->enableForInit()) if(!sandbox->enableForInit())
{ {
Logger::error() << "Sandboxing for init mode could not be activated."; Logger::error() << "Sandboxing for init mode could not be activated.";
@ -113,6 +157,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
Logger::setStream(&logstream); Logger::setStream(&logstream);
auto database = createDatabase(config); auto database = createDatabase(config);
std::string socketPath = config.configVarResolver.getConfig("socketpath");
CLIHandler cliHandler(config, *database);
if(cli_mode)
{
CLIConsole console{cliHandler, socketPath};
console.startInteractive();
return 0;
}
CLIServer cliServer{cliHandler};
if(!cliServer.detachServer(socketPath))
{
Logger::error() << "Error: Failed to detach unix socket server";
return 1;
}
// TODO: quite ugly, anon-handling must be rethought // TODO: quite ugly, anon-handling must be rethought
auto userdao = database->createUserDao(); auto userdao = database->createUserDao();