qswiki/authenticator.cpp

#include <atomic>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <mutex>
#include "utils.h"
#include "authenticator.h"
#include "logger.h"
struct LoginFail
{
	std::mutex mutex;
	std::atomic<unsigned int> count;
	time_t lastfail;
};

static std::map<std::string, LoginFail> loginFails;

Authenticator::Authenticator(UserDao &userDao)
{
	this->userDao = &userDao;
}

// TODO: make failure counter configurable
bool Authenticator::isBanned(std::string ip)
{
	if(loginFails.contains(ip))
	{
		LoginFail &fl = loginFails[ip];
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(fl.mutex);
		return fl.count > 5 && (time(nullptr) - fl.lastfail) < 1200;
	}
	return false;
}

void Authenticator::incFailureCount(std::string ip)
{
	LoginFail &fl = loginFails[ip];
	fl.count += 1;
	fl.lastfail = time(nullptr);
}

std::vector<char> Authenticator::pbkdf5(std::string password, const std::vector<char> &salt) const
{
	unsigned char hash[32];
	const EVP_MD *sha256 = EVP_sha256();
	const unsigned char *rawsalt = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(salt.data());
	int ret =
		PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(password.c_str(), password.size(), rawsalt, salt.size(), 300000, sha256, sizeof(hash), hash);
	if(ret != 1)
	{
		Logger::error() << "Authenticator: pbkdf5: Failed to create hash";
		return {};
	}
	std::vector<char> result;

	for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(hash); i++)
	{

		result.push_back(static_cast<char>(hash[i]));
	}

	return result;
}

std::variant<User, AuthenticationError> Authenticator::authenticate(std::string username, std::string password)
{
	std::optional<User> user = userDao->find(username);
	if(user)
	{
		if(user->enabled)
		{
			auto hashresult = pbkdf5(password, user.value().salt);
			if(hashresult.size() == 0)
			{
				return AuthenticationError::GeneralError;
			}
			// TODO: timing attack (even though practical relevancy questionable)
			if(hashresult == user.value().password)
			{
				return user.value();
			}
			return AuthenticationError::PasswordNotMatch;
		}
		return AuthenticationError::UserDisabled;
	}
	return AuthenticationError::UserNotFound;
}

std::variant<User, AuthenticationError> Authenticator::authenticate(std::string username, std::string password,
																	std::string ip)
{
	if(isBanned(ip))
	{
		return AuthenticationError::BannedIP;
	}
	std::variant<User, AuthenticationError> authresult = authenticate(username, password);
	if(std::holds_alternative<AuthenticationError>(authresult))
	{
		AuthenticationError error = std::get<AuthenticationError>(authresult);
		if(error == AuthenticationError::PasswordNotMatch)
		{
			incFailureCount(ip);
		}
		return error;
	}
	return std::get<User>(authresult);
}

std::vector<char> Authenticator::hash(std::string password, const std::vector<char> &salt)
{
	return this->pbkdf5(password, salt);
}