simple-authentication.lua: tie secure cookies to field names
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		@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ local secret = "BE SURE TO CUSTOMIZE THIS STRING TO SOMETHING BIG AND RANDOM"
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-- Sets HTTP cookie headers based on post and sets up redirection.
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function authenticate_post()
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	local password = users[post["username"]]
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	local redirect = validate_value(post["redirect"])
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	local redirect = validate_value("redirect", post["redirect"])
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	if redirect == nil then
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		not_found()
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@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function authenticate_post()
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		set_cookie("cgitauth", "")
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	else
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		-- One week expiration time
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		local username = secure_value(post["username"], os.time() + 604800)
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		local username = secure_value("username", post["username"], os.time() + 604800)
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		set_cookie("cgitauth", username)
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	end
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@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ function authenticate_cookie()
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		return 1
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	end
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	local username = validate_value(get_cookie(http["cookie"], "cgitauth"))
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	local username = validate_value("username", get_cookie(http["cookie"], "cgitauth"))
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	if username == nil or not accepted_users[username:lower()] then
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		return 0
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	else
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@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ function body()
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	html_attr(cgit["login"])
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	html("'>")
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	html("<input type='hidden' name='redirect' value='")
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	html_attr(secure_value(cgit["url"], 0))
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	html_attr(secure_value("redirect", cgit["url"], 0))
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	html("' />")
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	html("<table>")
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	html("<tr><td><label for='username'>Username:</label></td><td><input id='username' name='username' autofocus /></td></tr>")
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@@ -194,9 +194,10 @@ end
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local crypto = require("crypto")
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-- Returns value of cookie if cookie is valid. Otherwise returns nil.
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function validate_value(cookie)
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function validate_value(expected_field, cookie)
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	local i = 0
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	local value = ""
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	local field = ""
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	local expiration = 0
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	local salt = ""
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	local hmac = ""
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@@ -207,15 +208,17 @@ function validate_value(cookie)
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	for component in string.gmatch(cookie, "[^|]+") do
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		if i == 0 then
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			value = component
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			field = component
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		elseif i == 1 then
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			value = component
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		elseif i == 2 then
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			expiration = tonumber(component)
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			if expiration == nil then
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				expiration = 0
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				expiration = -1
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			end
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		elseif i == 2 then
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			salt = component
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		elseif i == 3 then
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			salt = component
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		elseif i == 4 then
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			hmac = component
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		else
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			break
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@@ -228,18 +231,22 @@ function validate_value(cookie)
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	end
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	-- Lua hashes strings, so these comparisons are time invariant.
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	if hmac ~= crypto.hmac.digest("sha1", value .. "|" .. tostring(expiration) .. "|" .. salt, secret) then
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	if hmac ~= crypto.hmac.digest("sha1", field .. "|" .. value .. "|" .. tostring(expiration) .. "|" .. salt, secret) then
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		return nil
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	end
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	if expiration ~= 0 and expiration <= os.time() then
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	if expiration == -1 or (expiration ~= 0 and expiration <= os.time()) then
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		return nil
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	end
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	if url_decode(field) ~= expected_field then
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		return nil
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	end
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	return url_decode(value)
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end
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function secure_value(value, expiration)
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function secure_value(field, value, expiration)
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	if value == nil or value:len() <= 0 then
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		return ""
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	end
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@@ -247,7 +254,8 @@ function secure_value(value, expiration)
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	local authstr = ""
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	local salt = crypto.hex(crypto.rand.bytes(16))
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	value = url_encode(value)
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	authstr = value .. "|" .. tostring(expiration) .. "|" .. salt
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	field = url_encode(field)
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	authstr = field .. "|" .. value .. "|" .. tostring(expiration) .. "|" .. salt
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	authstr = authstr .. "|" .. crypto.hmac.digest("sha1", authstr, secret)
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	return authstr
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end
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